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Lakewood History

Documents of incorporation: Making tomorrow's city
News ImageThe fight for Lakewood's future began in earnest in early 1954 after clever legal challenges by Lakewood supporters stalled Long Beach plans for a series of neighborhood-by-neighborhood annexation elections.

Facing the certainty of new annexation battles with Long Beach, Lakewood residents began to mobilize for the formation of their own, independent city.

The documents in this section show the growth of the incorporation movement.
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Lakewood area history resources
News ImageLakewood history is cataloged in Lakewood Online’s “Community Profile” and books published by and about the city. 

Additional resources covering the overall region include the
California Historical Society, the Long Beach Historical Society, California State University Long Beach and the Long Beach Public Library.

Click for information on the book, The Lakewood Story: History, Traditions, Values

Lakewood history brought to life with Flash media
News ImageStreaming media segments bring Lakewood's past, present, and future to light. Using new Flash media, Lakewood Online highlights a series of special CityTV documentaries on city history. 

Video clips blend historical photography, film and video footage with interviews of Lakewood residents and city officials. The original collection was created as part of the city's fiftieth anniversary celebration. The city turned fifty on Friday, April 16, 2004. Click for library
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John S. Todd Story - Part I: History of Lakewood 1949-1954
News ImageIn 1969, City Attorney John S. Todd looked back at the momentous events of 1949-1954 and told the thrilling story of Lakewood’s struggle for independence. His account is the only history of Lakewood’s first years written by one who was there, in the thick of the fight, to make Lakewood a city.

Todd’s first-person history is an invaluable source of information about the making of Lakewood and the politics of cityhood. It’s also the story of one man’s vision for the future of a community that he helped to build.
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“The Lakewood Story: History, Traditions, Values.” 218 pages, illustrated
News ImageThe Lakewood Story is a large-format book with 218 pages, many of them with photographs. This unique “trade” paperback contains many historical photo­graphs and was written through a grant from the Weingart Foundation. It is an account of Lakewood’s history, its community traditions, and the neighborhood values that sustain the city’s quality of life today.
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Documents of the opposition: Vote no!
News ImageNot every one in Lakewood resisted annexation in 1953 or favored incorporation in 1954. Some residents, business interests, and Long Beach political leaders worked to speed annexation and, when that effort stalled, to stop incorporation.

The documents in this section reveal the issues and passions of those who had a completely different vision of Lakewood's future.
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Documents of the roots of Lakewood: From fields to homes
News ImageBefore incorporation in 1954, before the fight over Long Beach annexation in 1953, before completion of the 17,500 houses of western Lakewood . . .


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Documents of the Lakewood Plan: City of young dreams comes true
News ImageLakewood's innovative "contract plan" for providing municipal services was big news in the 1950s, and the media examined the new city to learn how it ticked.

Lakewood city officials also had a story to tell. In the pages of professional and popular magazines, they detailed the origins and development of the Lakewood Plan for local government contracting.
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Streets, parks, facilities: What's in a name?
News ImageThe City of Lakewood is peppered with distinct names of those who helped create and shape "tomorrow's city today."

So, who was Mae Boyar or Angelo Iacoboni? How about Simon Bolivar? And, why are there so many facilities named after Ben Weingart?
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Lakewood's roots: From Spanish land grants to cityhood
News ImageIn the beginning was the land itself -- the gentle plain created by the San Gabriel River and its sister streams on which the homes and neighborhoods rest.

For tens of thousands of years, the river carried the run-off of the winter rains and channeled the annual spring floods near the site of the future city hall.
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Historic Documents
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 Annexation Battle: Why the Long Beach Papers Want Annexation (An anti-annexation flyer) (350.3 KB)
 Annexation Battle: Carson Gardens Victory (A news story) (60.4 KB)
 Annexation Battle: Do Not Let It Happen Again (A pro-annexation flyer) (464.8 KB)
 Annexation Battle: Lakewood Park Information Council (An anti-annexation brochure) (217.6 KB)
 Annexation Battle: Piecemeal Annexation (An anti-annexation flyer) (121.4 KB)
 Annexation Battle: The Biggest Park of Lakewood is Still Free (an anti-annexation flyer) (140.3 KB)
 Annexation Battle: The City of Long Beach Plan for Annexation of Lakewood (440 KB)
 Annexation Battle: Who is Paying the Bill? (An anti-incorporation brochure) (289.1 KB)
 Annexation Battle: Who Wants to be a Guinea Pig (An anti-incorporarion cartoon) (438.9 KB)
 Annexation Battle: Your Tax Dollar Buys More in a Free Lakewood (An anti-annexation flyer) (137.9 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: Boyle Engineering Letter (A key document in support of incorporation) (415.8 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: Don't Be Misled (A pro-incorporation flyer) (133.5 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: Lakewood in Ten Years (An anti-annexation brochure) (412 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: Lakewood Tomorrow's City (A pro-incorporation bumper sticker) (267.3 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: Annexation to Long Beach (A pro-incorporation flyer) (108 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: Do You Want to Live in a Company Town (An anti-incorporation flyer) (462.2 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: Elect George Nye, Jr. (An incorporation election flyer) (229.6 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: History of Annexation and Incorporation (1953) (371.1 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: Meet Angelo M. Iacoboni (An incorporation election flyer) (102.7 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: The Tale of Two Cities (An anti-incorporation brochure) (864.4 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: Vote Yes on Incorporation! (A pro-incorporation brochure) (769.1 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: We Cannot Stay as We Are (A pro-incorporation flyer) (107.1 KB)
 Incorporation 1954: What March 9th Means to West Lakewood (A pro-incorporation flyer) (415.6 KB)
 Lakewood Neighborhoods, Tracts (1.96 MB)
 Lakewood Plan: City of Young Dreams Comes True (1956) (292.4 KB)
 Lakewood Plan: Lakewood's 1954-1955 Municipal Budget (490.5 KB)
 Lakewood Plan: Lakewood's Fiscal Overview for 1954-1957 (189.1 KB)
 Lakewood Plan: New City Piles Up Reserves (November 1954) (492.9 KB)
 Lakewood Plan: Portrait of Lakewood in 1956 (227.5 KB)
 Lakewood Plan: City Attorney John Todd's History of Contracting (1958) (1.25 MB)
 Lakewood Plan: City of the Future (November 1954) (201.9 KB)
 Lakewood Plan: City Purchases Water System (1957) (96.8 KB)
 Lakewood Plan: Incorporation Fever (A study of incorporations to 1975) (784.3 KB)
 The Roots of Lakewood: Creation of the Pan American Festival (118.3 KB)
 The Roots of Lakewood: Douglas Aircraft (795.5 KB)
 The Roots of Lakewood: History of the Lakewood Taxpayers Association (27.5 KB)
 The Roots of Lakewood: Lakewood Village (An advertisement from 1941) (651.2 KB)
50th Anniversary
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 50th Anniversary Events Calendar (568.3 KB)
 50th Anniversary Finale Block Party Flyer! (89.9 KB)
Take Your Place in History community essays
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 A to I: Essays from Take Your Place in History (1.68 MB)
 J to Q: Essays from Take Your Place in History (847.6 KB)
 R to Z: Essays from Take Your Place in History (461.2 KB)
 Take Your Place in History essays (Indexed by author) (219.2 KB)
The Write Stuff student essays
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 Aloha Elementary Essays (950.7 KB)
 Artesia High School Essays (2.31 MB)
 Cleveland Elementary Essays (April 2003) (1.31 MB)
 Cleveland Elementary School (October 2003) (1.07 MB)
 DeMille Middle School (October 2003) (3.01 MB)
 DeMille Middle School Essays (April 2003) (638.2 KB)
 Foster Elementary Essays (4.38 MB)
 Gompers Elementary Essays (April 2003) (1.67 MB)
 Gompers Elemetary School (October 2003) (1.69 MB)
 Holmes Elementary Essays (April 2003) (242.5 KB)
 Holmes Elementary School (October 2003) (3.72 MB)
 Hoover Middle School Essays (1.22 MB)
 Intensive Learning Center Essays (2.19 MB)
 Lakewood Elementary Essays (1.45 MB)
 Lakewood High School (October 2003) (5.76 MB)
 Lindstrom Elementary Essays (1.35 MB)
 MacArthur Elementary Essays (April 2003) (341.2 KB)
 MacArthur Elementary School (October 2003) (1.95 MB)
 Madison Elementary Essays (April 2003) (703.4 KB)
 Madison Elementary School (October 2003) (5.86 MB)
 Mayfair Middle School Essays (1.25 MB)
 Melbourne Elementary Essays (1.38 MB)
 Monroe Elementary Essays (April 2003) (4.01 MB)
 Monroe Elementary School (October 2003) (2.69 MB)
 Palms Elementary Essays (3.12 MB)
 Riley Elementary Essays (April 2003) (746.4 KB)
 Riley Elemetary School (October 2003) (2.43 MB)
 Williams Elementary Essays (4.6 MB)
 Willow Elementary Essays (1.31 MB)
WriteStuff Resources
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 1. The Write Stuff: Letter from Mayor Esquivel (203.4 KB)
 2. The Write Stuff: Student essay program overview (275.2 KB)
 3. The Write Stuff: A Brief History of Lakewood (1.5 MB)
 5. The Write Stuff: Sample student participation certificate (461.1 KB)
 6. LBUSD: Instructions for teachers (188.1 KB)
 7. LBUSD: Teacher guidelines and program rules (372.4 KB)
 8. LBUSD: Student writing exercise prompts (351.6 KB)
 9. LBUSD: Parent release form for student essays (166.1 KB)